See pendular on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pendular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pendular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendular (comparative more pendular, superlative most pendular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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94,
102
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"ref": "1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 113:",
"text": "Arabic meter—so Arabic tradition claims—sprang from the rhythm of bodily motions, such as the pendular beating of the blacksmith and the trot of the horse and the camel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
193,
201
]
],
"ref": "1998, Kamila Shamsie, In the City by the Sea, Bloomsbury (2004), page 103:",
"text": "The ice rose off the counter, attached to the salted string. Hasan’s eyes opened wide. Aba flicked a finger against the ice. String and ice started swaying back and forth. ‘For Salman, time is pendular,’ Aba repeated, pointing to the ice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of the motion of a pendulum."
],
"id": "en-pendular-en-adj-4wkr76JK",
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"pendulum",
"pendulum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pendulous."
],
"id": "en-pendular-en-adj-tAuttBQU",
"links": [
[
"pendulous",
"pendulous"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pendular"
}
],
"word": "pendular"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendulares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendular m or f (plural pendulares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
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"glosses": [
"pendular, oscillating"
],
"id": "en-pendular-pt-adj-zPqZaQh8",
"links": [
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"pendular",
"pendular#English"
],
[
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"oscillating"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽ.duˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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]
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽ.duˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaɾ/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
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],
"word": "pendular"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"horloge à pendule",
"horloge à pendule#French"
],
[
"pendule",
"pendule#French"
],
[
"pendul",
"pendul#Romanian"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
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"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
],
[
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"pendul#Romanian"
],
[
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"-ar#Romanian"
]
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "pendul",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench horloge à penduleellip.\nFrench pendulebor.\nRomanian pendul\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian pendular\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ellip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Ellipsis of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"horloge à pendule\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ellipsis\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pendule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"pendul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"pendular\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"pendular\">\nFrom pendul + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench horloge à penduleellip.\nFrench pendulebor.\nRomanian pendul\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian pendular\nFrom pendul + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench horloge à penduleellip.\nFrench pendulebor.\nRomanian pendul\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian pendular\nFrom pendul + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendulară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "pendular",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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{
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
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},
{
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},
{
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pendularul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pendulara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendular m or n (feminine singular pendulară, masculine plural pendulari, feminine/neuter plural pendulare)",
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],
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{
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"pendular"
],
"id": "en-pendular-ro-adj-0QvzA73p",
"links": [
[
"pendular",
"pendular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pendular"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pendulum",
"pendulum#Latin"
],
[
"péndulo",
"péndulo#Spanish"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
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"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
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[
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],
[
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pendulumlbor.\nSpanish péndulo\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish pendular\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendulum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"péndulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pendular\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"pendular\">\nFrom péndulo + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "péndulo",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pendulumlbor.\nSpanish péndulo\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish pendular\nFrom péndulo + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pendulumlbor.\nSpanish péndulo\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish pendular\nFrom péndulo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendular m or f (masculine and feminine plural pendulares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧du‧lar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pen‧du‧lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (adjectival suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fickle"
],
"id": "en-pendular-es-adj-7IIqXmEe",
"links": [
[
"fickle",
"fickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commuter (that commutes)"
],
"id": "en-pendular-es-adj-8S7LQV5e",
"links": [
[
"commuter",
"commuter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/penduˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽn̪.d̪uˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "pendular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pendular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pendular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendular (comparative more pendular, superlative most pendular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
102
]
],
"ref": "1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 113:",
"text": "Arabic meter—so Arabic tradition claims—sprang from the rhythm of bodily motions, such as the pendular beating of the blacksmith and the trot of the horse and the camel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
193,
201
]
],
"ref": "1998, Kamila Shamsie, In the City by the Sea, Bloomsbury (2004), page 103:",
"text": "The ice rose off the counter, attached to the salted string. Hasan’s eyes opened wide. Aba flicked a finger against the ice. String and ice started swaying back and forth. ‘For Salman, time is pendular,’ Aba repeated, pointing to the ice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of the motion of a pendulum."
],
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"pendulum",
"pendulum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pendulous."
],
"links": [
[
"pendulous",
"pendulous"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pendular"
}
],
"word": "pendular"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendulares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendular m or f (plural pendulares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pendular, oscillating"
],
"links": [
[
"pendular",
"pendular#English"
],
[
"oscillating",
"oscillating"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽ.duˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽ.duˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽ.duˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pẽ.duˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "pendular"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"horloge à pendule",
"horloge à pendule#French"
],
[
"pendule",
"pendule#French"
],
[
"pendul",
"pendul#Romanian"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
],
[
"pendul",
"pendul#Romanian"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pendul",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench horloge à penduleellip.\nFrench pendulebor.\nRomanian pendul\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian pendular\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"ellip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Ellipsis of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"horloge à pendule\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ellipsis\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pendule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"pendul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"pendular\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"pendular\">\nFrom pendul + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pendul",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench horloge à penduleellip.\nFrench pendulebor.\nRomanian pendul\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian pendular\nFrom pendul + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench horloge à penduleellip.\nFrench pendulebor.\nRomanian pendul\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nRomanian -ar\nRomanian pendular\nFrom pendul + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendulară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pendular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendularelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendular m or n (feminine singular pendulară, masculine plural pendulari, feminine/neuter plural pendulare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for pronunciation in Romanian entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ar"
],
"glosses": [
"pendular"
],
"links": [
[
"pendular",
"pendular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pendular"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ar (adjectival suffix)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pendulum",
"pendulum#Latin"
],
[
"péndulo",
"péndulo#Spanish"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Old_Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"péndulo",
"péndulo#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish:_adjectival_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "péndulo",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pendulumlbor.\nSpanish péndulo\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish pendular\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendulum\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"péndulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pendular\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"pendular\">\nFrom péndulo + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "péndulo",
"4": "-ar<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pendulumlbor.\nSpanish péndulo\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish pendular\nFrom péndulo + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pendulumlbor.\nSpanish péndulo\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nOld Spanish -ar\nSpanish -ar\nSpanish pendular\nFrom péndulo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendulares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pendular m or f (masculine and feminine plural pendulares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pen‧du‧lar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pen‧du‧lar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fickle"
],
"links": [
[
"fickle",
"fickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commuter (that commutes)"
],
"links": [
[
"commuter",
"commuter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/penduˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pẽn̪.d̪uˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "pendular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pendular meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"pendular"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pendular",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"pendular"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pendular",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"pendular"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pendular",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"pendular"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pendular",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.